How to use Quran to Identify fake news in cyberspace?

Quran and Identify fake news in cyberspace?
Nowadays, social media is filled with both accurate and false news, but the Holy Quran can guide us in distinguishing truth from falsehood.
The holy book of Islam suggests strategies that could help us identify fake news:
Verification (Research and Investigation)
The holy Quran states:

"If a corrupt person brings you news, verify it." (Surah Al-Hujurat, 49:6)
Practical Application:
When you come across news on Telegram channels or Instagram, follow this golden rule:
"First verify, then believe."
For example, if you see a post claiming “A certain official has committed theft” or “A specific event has happened,” before believing or forwarding it:
•    Check the source (Is it credible?)
•    See if multiple reliable sources confirm it.
•    Check the date (Is it an old event being reshared as new?)

Avoid spreading rumors
The Quran warns:
"When you receive a rumor and spread it without knowledge, you think it is insignificant, but in the sight of Allah, it is a grave matter." (Surah An-Nur, 24:15)
Practical Application:
Before sharing any news, ask yourself:
•    Am I sure this news is true?
•    If the news is false, what harm could it cause to individuals or society?
•    Am I sharing it just because it aligns with my beliefs or seems exciting?
Imam Sadiq (AS) said:
"It is enough for a person to be considered a liar if he repeats everything he hears."

3. Identifying signs of falsehood in content
The Quran states:
"If it were from other than Allah, they would have found much contradiction in it." (Surah An-Nisa, 4:82)
Practical Application:
Look for inconsistencies and contradictions in the news:
•    Do the claims align with each other?
•    Does the news contradict known facts?
•    Is it filled with overly emotional or provocative language?
For example, if a news article states, “All officials are corrupt” or “Every government project has failed,” such sweeping generalizations are usually a sign of exaggeration and bias.

4. Identifying the Intent and Motivation Behind the News
The Quran warns:
"Among people, there are those whose words amaze you, but they are the fiercest enemies." (Surah Al-Baqara, 2:204)
Practical Application:
Think about the possible motivations behind the news:
•    Does the news serve a political, economic, or sectarian agenda?
•    Is it released at a specific time to influence public opinion?
•    Does the source have a history of spreading false news?
For example, during elections, fake news about candidates increases. Or when an important political decision is about to be made, opposing groups may spread negative news.

5. Critical thinking and avoiding blind imitation
The Quran states:
"When they are told to follow what Allah has revealed, they say: ‘We follow what we found our forefathers following.’" (Surah Al-Baqara, 2:170)
Practical Application:
Don't follow the crowd blindly!
•    Just because a news story is trending doesn’t make it true.
•    Ask yourself: ‘Why should I believe this?’
•    Avoid tribal thinking (‘Us vs. Them’ mindset) and evaluate news objectively.
Imam Ali (AS) said:
"One who listens to different viewpoints can recognize mistakes."

6. Justice in judgment, even towards opponents
The Quran states:
"Do not let hatred for a people lead you to injustice. Be just, for that is closer to piety." (Surah Al-Ma'ida, 5:8)
Practical Application:
Even if you disagree with someone or a group, do not let emotions cloud your judgment.
•    Ensure fairness in evaluating news, even about those you dislike.
•    Avoid spreading false or exaggerated claims just because they suit your viewpoint.
By applying these Quranic principles, we can navigate social media responsibly, protect ourselves from misinformation, and contribute to a more truthful and just society.